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!Kilauea Volcano
HONOLULU — Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, has once again erupted, sending plumes of volcanic ash into the atmosphere. The eruption occurred in a remote area on the Big Island of Hawaii, approximately 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) south of the Kilauea caldera. This region had last experienced an eruption half a century ago, in December 19741.
Eruption Details
- !-- JalewaAds - Ad Display Code --> Eruption Location: The eruption site lies within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, an area that has been closed to the public since 2008 due to various hazards, including ground cracking, instability in the crater wall, and rockfalls.
- Current Activity: Lava is currently erupting from fissures, as indicated by visible glow in webcam imagery.
- Eruptive Volume: The eruption is characterized as low in eruptive volume, posing no immediate threat to human life or critical infrastructure.
- Duration Uncertainty: While the eruption is ongoing, its duration remains uncertain. The 1974 eruption lasted only about six hours, but this event may differ.
- Primary Hazard: During Kilauea eruptions, volcanic gas—primarily water vapor (H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂)—poses the primary hazard. This gas can create volcanic smog, or “vog,” affecting air quality, plants, and livestock.
Community Response
Big Island Mayor !-- JalewaAds - Ad Display Code --> Mitch Roth reassured residents, emphasizing that this eruption occurred in one of the safest places within the park. He stated, “Absolutely no property is in danger.” However, he expressed concern about air quality, particularly for communities like Oceanview and Naalehu.
Monitoring and Updates
The U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) closely monitors Kilauea for signs of increasing activity. The observatory will issue daily updates on the eruption and provide information about significant changes in volcanic activity1.
As Kilauea continues its restless activity, scientists remain vigilant, ready to adapt their assessments as new data emerges. Residents and visitors are urged to stay informed and follow safety guidelines issued by local authorities.
Remember, Kilauea’s fiery temperament reminds us of the dynamic forces shaping our planet, and its eruptions serve as both awe-inspiring natural phenomena and critical scientific opportunities.
For more information about volcano alert levels and aviation color codes, visit the USGS Volcano Hazards Program.
Stay safe, and keep an eye on the skies above Kilauea! 🌋🔥
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